Species difference in intestinal absorption mechanism of etoposide and digoxin between cynomolgus monkey and rat

Purpose The oral bioavailability of some therapeutic agents is markedly lower in cynomolgus monkeys than in humans. We investigated small-intestinal absorption of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates etoposide and digoxin in monkeys to clarify the influence of efflux transport on their intestinal permeability.