Impact of an information booklet on satisfaction and decision-making about BRCA genetic testing

2006 
Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a standardized patient information booklet on decisions women make about genetic testing. This French national multi-centre survey included all women with cancer to whom genetic testing for BRCA1/2 mutation had been proposed. The control group was surveyed before the booklet became available ( n  = 263), and the experimental group, after being given it personally ( n  = 297). After multivariate adjustment, the booklet had a positive impact on satisfaction with the information provided (Odds ratio (OR) = 2.9; 99% confidence interval (CI) = 1.7–5.0; P  = 0.001), decreased the decisional conflicts due to lack of information (OR = 1.9; 99% CI = 1.1–3.3; P  = 0.002), and had a marginal impact on knowledge ( R 2 -gain = 3%; P  = 0.001). The women in the experimental group decided more frequently to undergo testing (99% vs. 95%; P  = 0.009). In addition to a consultation providing more tailored information, a standardized written document improved the decision-making process involved in giving informed consent to genetic testing.
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