Allylated novolac/4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane resin containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane: Preparation, morphology and thermal stability

Allylated novolac/4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane resin (AN/BDM) had been modified with well-defined inorganic building blocks-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). Octamaleimidophenyl polyhedral silsesquioxane (OMPS) was used as the cocuring reagent of the AN/BDM resin to prepare POSS-modified AN/BDM resin, and POSS content was between 0 and 17.8 wt %. The curing reaction of the POSS-modified AN/BDM resin was monitored by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the results revealed that maleimide groups on OMPS molecule could undergothe curing reaction between allyl groups and maleimide groups. Therefore, the crosslinked network containing POSS was formed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to study the morphology of the cured POSS-modified AN/BDM resins. The homogeneous dispersion of POSS cages in AN/BDM matrices was evidenced. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that incorporation of POSS into AN/BDM crosslinked network led to enhanced thermal stability. The improved thermal stability could be ascribed to higher crosslink density and inorganic nature of POSS. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 3903–3908, 2007