国内外低、中水平放射性固体废物处置技术研究 Research of Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Technology

近地表处置是应用最早、最广泛的低、中水平放射性废物的处置技术。本文介绍了国外几个近地表处置场及国内西北、北龙处置场的设计和运行情况，并对各国的近地表处置场进行了比较，提出了我国近地表处置场建设的相关建议，为我国近地表处置场建设提供参考。 Near-surface disposal is a technology used earliest and most widely to dispose low and intermediate level radioactive waste. This paper introduced and compared several near-surface disposal sites of abroad, northwest repositories, and BeiLong repositories in China. Furthermore, it put forward the suggestions of the construction of the near-surface disposal site in China, to provide references for near-surface disposal site construction.