Strategi Penolakan Greenpeace terhadap Perusakan Hutan di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, Riau

Abstract Ismail, 2018, 201210360311151, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Faculty of Social and Politics Sience, International Relations, Greenpeace’s rejection of the Expansion of Palm Oil Plantations that cause Deforestation and Damage to Wildlife Habitats in Tesso Nilo Riau National Park, Pembimbing I : Sugeng Winarno, Pembimbing II : M. Syaprin Zahidi, MA The need for vegetable oils originating from oil palm is expected to cause deforestation and the occurrence of the extinction rate of endemic animals in Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau like the Sumatran Tiger. This is due to the increasing demand for world palm oil due to the cheap price of vegetable oils and oil which is known as a versatile processed material such as food, cosmetics, and as a renewable fuel in the form of biofuels so that the resulting demand is increasing so that deforestation and extinction rates the greater the impact of the plantation-based industry is increasingly widespread. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with secondary data in the form of books, journals, magazines, newspapers, scientific articles, research reports, documents and intermet (website) websites. This study seeks to explain the relationship of variables such as the Transnational Advocacy Network, Environmental Security, and government policies in the acceleration of the Indonesian economy, one of which is the expansion of oil palm plantations. This study explains how Greenpeace is a Transnational Advocacy Network actor against the rejection of the expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, especially Riau, with consist of 4 (four) strategy namely Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Laverage Politics and Accountability Politics which consists of 2 (two) phases. In phase I (consolidation) Greenpeace formed international and local networks to reject the expansion of oil palm plantations. Phase II (rejection) is a form of action by Greenpeace's rejection of the expansion of oil palm plantations through direct campaigns and indirect campaigns. In a direct campaign Greenpeace held a peaceful and theatrical action of art galleries in locations around the expansion of oil palm plantations, while the indirect campaign was Greenpeace's action by voicing the issue of oil palm plantation expansion through images, videos, advertisements, scientific journals, observations spread through the media.