Environmental water remediation using covalently functionalized zerovalent iron nanocomposites with 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde via 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethylenediamine

ABSTRACTThe adsorption technology involving nano zerovalent iron (NZVI) has been widely employed to remediate polluted water based on a number of economic aspects. However, this technology is facing a high challenge in the removal process of pollutants due to hydrolysis and stability characteristics of zerovalent iron. Therefore, this study is aimed to demonstrate a method for encapsulation and functionalization of NZVI nanoparticles with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (NH2) and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (PY), respectively to produce the target nanocomposite (NZVI-NH2-PY). Zerovalent iron nanoparticles are also aimed to functionalize with ethylenediamine (ED) and 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde to produce NZVI-ED-PY nanocomposite. The TEM images showed that the sizes of NZVI-NH2-PY and NZVI-ED-PY nanocomposites are in the range 3.33–4.35 and 5.42–10.36 nm, respectively. More characterization evidences were concluded by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray d...