Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sanayileşme II-Yapısal Sorunlar, İstihdam ve İşsizlik

Industrialization can be define as the changes in the economic, social and political areas of the country that began with the industrial revolution in the 19th century. It is directly related to global problems such as industrialization, investment, employment, unemployment, current account deficit. In this study, industrialization problems in the world and in Turkey (unemployment, external deficit of the industry, non-production income, debt-equity relationship, branding etc.) were evaluated based on current data. Also, in this study, industrialization status in the world and in our country has been evaluated by examining various indices related to industrialization (MSCI Emerging Markets Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Innovation Index, and Innovation Capacity Index). In a conclusion, it is necessary for our country to produce high added value products and export these products in order to solve the problems such as unemployment and current account deficit, which are obstacles to industrialization.