Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Memilih Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai

2019 
Abstrak Kematian ibu dan anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Risiko mengalami kematian ibu atau bayi bagi ibu melahirkan sangat dipengaruhi di mana seorang ibu hamil memilih penolong persalinan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan pada Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Provinsi Sumatrera Barat bulan Maret 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian Ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Malakopa yang memilih bersalin dengan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 62,9%, persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan sebesar 37,1%. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor internal dan eksternal pada kelompok ibu hamil terhadap pemilihan penolong persalinan. Untuk itu disarankan dalam meningkatkan cakupan persalinan nakes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai diperlukan perhatian kusus bagi tenaga kesehatan terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, Penolong Persalinan Abstract Maternal and child mortality is still becoming health problem. The risk of having a mother or baby’s death for the mother of childbirth is strongly influenced where a pregnant woman chooses a birth attendant. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence pregnant women in choosing birth attendants in the working area of Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai Islands District. This research is quantitative method with cross- sectional design. Data was collected at Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai Islands District, West Sumatera Province, in March 2017. The sampling technique was random sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document review. The results of the study of pregnant women in the Malakopa Health Center area who chose to give birth with health workers were 62.9%, deliveries were assisted by non-health workers by 37.1%. The statistic test showed no significant relationship between internal and external factors in the group of pregnant women on the selection of birth attendants. It is recommended that in increasing coverage of health workers in the working area of the Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai District need special attention for health workers on factors that affect pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Birth attendants
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