Popularity and risks of electronic gaming machines (EGMs) for gamblers: the case of Australia.

This article provides a brief history of electronic gaming machines (EGM) in Australia and examines why they are so popular in that country. The components and antecedents that have allowed EGMs to become so popular are highlighted. The risks of this form of gaming to individuals, families, the community and government are evaluated, specifically the costs of problem gambling and the role EGMs have in this addictive behavior. Recommendations are provided that focus on assisting problem gamblers and consider EGM distribution, decreasing EGM revenue, altering payout ratios and implementing harm minimization strategies with investigation of the current legislation. The study contributes to reducing the negative impacts of EGM and strengthening the benefits they can provide to the gaming industry in Australia and beyond.