Framework for Interoperable Command & Control of Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations

To effectively command and control (C2) joint operations in any domain, a force must be able to understand, plan, decide, direct, and monitor operations; often simultaneously. This is especially applicable to command and control of joint operations in the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) maneuver space, which affects all domains and military operations. This paper proposes a framework for enabling interoperability amongst systems that support C2. The proposed framework is a combination of six architecture viewpoints (i.e., Capabilities, Operational Activities, Services, Systems, Data, and Standards), combined with a standardized organizational construct that applies across the architecture viewpoints. Together, these elements enable interoperable C2 for any domain by defining a common set of capabilities, activities, systems, services, rules, and standards. This paper defines the framework components, and presents the application of the framework to the C2 of joint EMS operations. This paper lays out the method and approach taken to identify, describe, and diagram the critical elements of C2, as well as important observations and lessons learned that could apply to the C2 of operations in any domain.