Аnalysis of selected indices of disability of adult population and health care workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Introduction. The problem of disability of the population includes medical and social, economic, moral, and ethical aspects, since it affects a considerable number of people, mainly of working age. This also applies to health care workers, whose role in solving the tasks of state policy to preserve and prolong the active life of a person is invaluable.  Purpose. Analysis of the levels, trend, and structure of primary disability among the Republic of Bashkortostan’s adult population and health care workers. Material and methods. Primary disability was studied according to the annual reports and 936 certificates of examination for disability in the Bureau of medical and Social expertise of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2015-2017.  Results. During the analyzed period, there is practically no tendency to decrease disability indices among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan; among health care workers, in 2017 this value decreased by 1.1 times compared to 2015, amounting to 49.5 per 10 thousand population. In the structure of primary disability, the most numerous both among the population and among medical workers were persons with group III disability. Among the causes of disability of the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, diseases of malignant aetiology (37.4%) and diseases of the circulatory system (25.9%) hold the top place. The direct access to disability, the cause of neoplasms of malignant aetiology, in medical workers for all the years of observation exceeded the national indices by 1.1-1.4 times. Breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer prevailed in the structure of oncological diseases among doctors. Disability among medical workers due to conditions of the circulatory system is established for every third doctor (32.9%).  Conclusion. The basis for early diagnosis of diseases and prevention of disability of health care workers should be high-quality periodic medical examinations with mandatory implementation of the full scope of laboratory and functional research methods. Contribution of the authors: Valeyeva E.T. — the concept and design of the study, writing a text, compilation of the list of literature, editing; Akhmetshina V.T. — the concept and design of the study, statistical analysis; Bakieva R.M. – the concept and design of the study, the collection and processing of the material; Distanova A.A. — the collection and processing of the material, statistical analysis, writing a text, compilation of the list of literature; Shaikhlislamova E.R. — writing a text, compilation of the list of literature, editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article. Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship. Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.