Panorama atual do sarampo no mundo: Risco de surtos nos grandes eventos no Brasil
2014
O sarampo e considerado uma das doencas infecciosas mais contagiosas do mundo (1), capaz de atingir todos os grupos etarios, com risco particular em menores de cinco e naqueles entre 15 e 29 anos de idade (2), sendo uma das principais causas de morte evitaveis por vacina entre criancas (3). Frente aos recentes surtos de sarampo ocorridos no mundo, estaria o Brasil, que desde 2000 conseguiu eliminar a circulacao do sarampo e na atualidade vem lidando apenas com surtos de pequena monta de casos importados, sob risco de grandes surtos durante a Copa do Mundo de 2014 e as Olimpiadas de 2016? Atraves de analises dos ultimos surtos ocorridos em todo o mundo e pesquisa da cobertura vacinal no Brasil, os autores respondem a estas questoes.(AU) Measles is considered one of the most contagious diseases in the world (1). It’s able to reach all of age groups with particular risk in under five and 15-29 years old (2). It’s one of the main causes for evitable deaths for vaccine between children (3). According to recents measles outbreaks occurred in the world, Brazil is included in it, since 2000 has eliminated measles circulation and actually has been dealing with outbreaks of little dimension of imported cases, at risk of large outbreak during the World Cup 2014 and The Olympics Games 2016? Through analysis of the latest outbreaks ocurred all over the world and research of vaccine coverage in Brazil, the authors will answer to these questions.(AU)
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