Last Call attract and kill: Effective control of Cryptophlebia in citrus and macadamia in South Africa

False codling moth is the key lepidopteran pest of citrus and other subtropical fruits in South Africa. Macadamia nut borer is a key pest in macadamia production in South Africa, Hawaii and Australia. Novel synthetic pathways were developed to obtain economically viable high purity pheromone components for these species. Results of Last Call attract and kill field trials are presented, proving multi-year efficacy of this technology in managing these pest species in commercial farming operations in South Africa.