Plant—Microbe Interaction under Climate Change

It is well known that plant–microbe interaction can be affected by global climate change. Many abiotic and biotic factors have great influence on the generation and maintenance of microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. On the other hand, the interaction between plants and beneficial plant microbe aids plants to develop resistance against biotic or abiotic stresses and raise crop yield. In this chapter, we focus on plant natural systems; artificial systems (microbial-mediated transformation of plants); plant–microbes interaction and plant immune system; plant–microbe interaction; and genomics and genome-scale modelling at metabolic level.