Discriminant Equations for the Search of New Anti-MRSA Drugs

The variability of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), its rapid adaptive response against environmental changes, and its continued acquisition of antibiotic resistance determinants, have made it a habitual resident of hospitals, where it causes a problem of multidrug resistance. In this study, molecular topology was used to develop several discriminant equations capable of classifying compounds according totheir anti-MRSA activity. Topological indices were used as structural descriptors and their relationship to anti-MRSA activity was determined by applying linear discriminant analysis (LDA) on a group of quinolones and quinolone-like compounds. Four extra equations were constructed, named DFMRSA1, DFMRSA2, DFMRSA3 and DFMRSA4 (DFMRSA was built in a previous study), all with good statistical parameters such as Fisher-Snedecor F (> 68 in all cases), Wilk’s lambda ( 94 % in all cases), which allows a reliable extrapolation prediction of antibacterial activity in any organic compound. The results obtained clearly reveal the high efficiency of combining molecular topology with LDA for the prediction of anti-MRSA activity.