Effect of night temperature and photoperiod on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation inLotus tenuis

Lotus tenuis was inoculated withRhizobium spp. and grown at three different night temperatures (17, 21 and 27°C) and at two different photoperiods for each temperature: short days (SD) of 8-h light and long days (LD) of 16-h light. Night temperature exerted a stronger effect on dry-matter partitioning than of total dry-matter accumulation. Leaf area increased under LD though less N per leaf area was found. A greater number of leaves under SD might be linked to a day-length effect upon apical dominance and hence on branching, thus resulting in a greater crown growth. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation was greater under SD though specific nodule activity was the same regardless of the environmental conditions of growth. It can be concluded that the best planting time forLotus tenuis would be in the autumn when the days are shortening and the temperature is lower.