Exponential and Power-Law Kinetics in Single-Molecule Fluorescence Intermittency

Perylenemonoimide chromophores, attached to a small dendron arm embedded in the polymer hosts Zeonex, poly(vinylbutyral), and poly(methyl methacrylate), are studied by means of laser-induced confocal fluorescence detection. Transient fluorescence intensity exhibits dark periods on two different time scales:  on a 100 μs time scale and on a considerably longer time scale, ranging from 100 ms to as much as tens of seconds under high-vacuum conditions. The exponentially distributed short “off” times are attributed to triplet excursions of the molecule. The long-lived dark states follow a power-law distribution and are discussed in terms of the formation of radical anions/cations via electron tunneling processes.