Consideraciones acerca de la conceptualización del maltrato infantil
2012
El maltrato infantil ha sido reconocido como un problema mundial de salud, presente en todos los sectores y clases sociales. Es producido por multiples factores que interactuan con diversa intensidad y se acompana de altas tasas de morbilidad, mortalidad y afectacion intensa de la calidad de vida de las victimas. Diversos autores han tratado de definir el maltrato infantil de acuerdo a sus puntos de vista y perspectivas socioculturales. En el presente trabajo se examinan las principales definiciones del termino encontradas en la bibliografia referenciada en las principales bases de datos de las ciencias medicas como CUMED, EBSCO, HINARI y en otras fuentes especializadas con el objetivo de exponer una definicion integral que permita aproximarse a su comprension y con ello a su reconocimiento en el contexto, lo que permitira establecer iniciativas encaminadas a su prevencion. (AU) Child maltreatment is recognised as a significant health problem in developed countries, present in all the social sectors and classes. It is produced by multiple factors that interact with diverse intensity and it is accompanied by high rates of morbidity, mortality and intense affectation of the quality of life of the victims. Diverse authors have tried to define child maltreatment according to their points of view and their sociocultural perspective. In this work the main definitions of the term were found in the referenced bibliography in the main data bases of medical sciences examined such as CUMED, EBSCO, HINARI and in other specialized sources with the aim to expose an integral definition that allows to come near to its understanding and to its recognition in the context, that will allow to establish initiatives directed to its prevention. (AU)
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