Soroneutralização e imunofluorescência utilizando anticorpos monoclonais no diagnóstico rápido de infecções pelo herpesvírus bovino tipos 1 e 5 (BHV-1 e BHV-5)

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) produced to a Brazilian isolate of bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BHV-5) were used to standardize rapid tests for the diagnostic of BHV-1 and BHV-5 infections. The detection of viral antigens by immunofluorescence in descamative cells (IFDC) was compared to virus isolation in nasal secretions of 16 calves inoculated with BHV-1 (n=6) or BHV-5 (n=10). One hundred and sixty two out of 203 specimens (89.6%) had identical results in both assays (143 positive; 39 negative); the IFDC assay showing a sensitivity of 96.6%, specificity of 70.9% and precision of 89.6%. The mAbs were also used to detect BHV-5 antigens in fresh brain smears of calves from outbreaks of neurological disease; and in cell cultures used in a virus neutralizing (VN) test, allowing the obtention of results in 24 hours. The rapid virus neutralizing test (RVN) showed a sensitivity of 97.3%, specificity of 95.5% and precision of 96.2% comparing to the standard VN test; and a sensitivity of 94.7%, specificity of 97.3% and precision of 96.1% as compared to a commercial ELISA. These results demonstrate that these mAbs are useful in rapid diagnostic tests, which may be very important in field outbreaks, when taking adequate decisions depends on rapid and reliable diagnostic tests.