A Study on Challenges and Countermeasures Brought by the Migration of Migrant Population to Public Transport Services in Hainan Province: Based on Grounded Theory

The geographical environment of Hainan Province is so superior that a lot of migrant population immigrates in winter. The urban development of Hainan Province is relatively lagging, and the level of public transportation development is low, which is difficult to adapt to new needs. In this paper, using the qualitative research method of grounded theory, through the open coding, spindle coding and selective coding of interview data, the five core categories are obtained: the seasonal imbalance between supply and demand, government policy and management, the anomie behaviors of migrant population, the provision ways of public transport services and the social integration of migrant population. And then the main lines of the five core categories are given, the relationship among them is also deeply analyzed. In addition, this paper constructs a theoretical model and proposes from four aspects to deal with the challenges.