Understanding bactericidal performance on ambient light activated TiO2–InVO4 nanostructured films
2011
TiO2–InVO4 nanostructured films were coated onto glass substrates and systematically investigated for their bactericidal activities using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the model bacterium under ambient light illumination. The uniform TiO2–InVO4 nanostructured films were prepared using titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) as the precursor via a simple sol–gel approach. Polyethylenimine (PEI) was used as a surfactant to ensure uniform dispersion of InVO4 and a sacrificial pore-inducing agent, generating nanostructured films. Compared to unmodified TiO2 film, the current TiO2–InVO4 films exhibited enhanced bactericidal activities under ambient light illumination. Bacterial cell “photo-fixation” was demonstrated to be crucial in enhancing the bactericidal activity. A bacterial–nanostructured surface interaction mechanism was proposed for the current ambient-light activated nanostructured film.
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