Peace and development in Africa.

Vicious cycles of war disease and poverty currently plague much of Africa. With regard to poverty economic development mutual aid and even better self-reliance are discussed. Two positive examples are the use of micro-credits and of mobile phones. In health inequality the author tackles AIDS malaria and tuberculosis and suggests ways to overcome them. He also analyzes some roots of chronic conflict and violence including state failure. A comprehensive program of action is needed but it has to be achieved in an African way. The spirit of tolerance present in traditional African society makes possible a peaceful coexistence within a community and between communities. The author gives reasons for optimism and success in these aims. (authors)