On-site hot smoke test equipment and method for subway station and inter-station tunnel

The invention discloses an on-site hot smoke test equipment and method for subway stations and inter-station tunnels. The system comprises ignition source systems, data acquisition systems, and a data processing system, wherein the ignition source systems are arranged in the subway stations and the tunnels to simulate a fire scene; the data acquisition systems are arranged in the platforms and the concourses of the subway stations, the station tunnels and the inter-station tunnel to collect the following information in the fire scene, such as temperatures, gas concentrations, gas velocities, images, thermal images, smoke heights and system linked time; and the data processing system is connected with the data acquisition systems and processes the data information collected by the data acquisition systems, obtains the evaluation indicative data about work effects, reliability and linkage conditions of the fire detection and warning systems, the ventilation and smoke removal systems, the emergency lighting systems, the exit passageways and the exit signs in the platforms and the concourses of the subway stations and the inter-station tunnels, and judges whether the individual fire fighting systems can ensure the safe escape of passengers in the fire accident. The on-site hot smoke test equipment and method can provide reasonable and correct scientific evidences for subway construction, system debugging and transport safety.