상사의 구조적 및 희생적 행동이 대인지향 행동에 이르는 과정에서 감정노동의 역할

Emotional labor, one of the main concepts to investigate service provider’s response in service encounter, consists of both surface acting and deep acting. It is extensively used in service encounter research area, while it has been applied to only a few studies in organizational context in terms of contemporary organizations. Emotional labor is also frequently shown between supervisors and subordinate in the perspective of performance management. Thus the concept of emotional labor can be applied to understand supervisor and subordinate’s behaviors in organizational environment. In this study, as an antecedent researcher was considered to the role of supervisor which is classified with initiative behavior and self-sacrifice behavior. In this case, the effect caused by emotional labor was likely to influence interpersonal behaviors. Thus, the purpose of the study is to identify various effects produced by supervisor’s emotional labor and then examine the effects of emotional labor on interpersonal behaviors – deviance behavior, organizational citizenship behavior in individual level. It also verify the roles of mediation by emotional labor between supervisors' behaviors and interpersonal behaviors. In order to achieve the research goal, it collected data from state-owned companies and local government in Jeju, Korea. A total of 222 valid questionnaires, out of 250 distributed, were utilized for analysis. In regards to the demographic profile for respondents, the total comprised 125(56.3%) male and 97(43.7%) female. A total of 51(23%) respondents were aged between 20 and 29, and 105(47.3%) respondents were aged between 30 and 39. The rest 66(29.7%) were aged more than 40. The results indicated that initiative behavior is associated with surface acting and deviant behaviors positively. And sacrificed behaviors are positively related to deep acting and extra-role behaviors. However, initiative behavior is negatively associated with deep acting and extra-role behaviors. Sacrificed behaviors are related to surface acting and deviant behaviors. In regards to the mediation result, four paths: initiative behavior-surface acting-deviant behavior; initiative behavior-deep actingextra- role behavior; sacrificed behavior-surface acting-extra-role behavior; and sacrificed behavior-deep acting-extra-role behavior are significantly mediated in parts. Moreover, the results also show that there were significant differences in the types of subordinates’ emotional labor shown in accordance with the types of supervisors’ behavior. In terms of interpersonal behaviors, the types of emotional labor facilitate different types of interpersonal behaviors. These results have theoretical and practical contributions in terms of the application of emotional labor to organizational environment.