A természet, kultúra és részvétel alapú posztmodern fejlődés helyi társadalmi feltételei elmaradott rurális térségekben = Conditions of rural communities for postmodern (nature, culture and social participation based) revitalization of rural spaces

A videki tersegekben zajlo valtozasok megertesere es a videkfejlesztes feltetelrendszerenek feltarasara iranyulo empirikus kutatasunkat harom posztmodern ertekre: a termeszeti kornyezetre, a kulturara es a tarsadalmi reszvetelre fokuszaltuk. A helyi tarsadalmak ertekrendjenek meresere kifejlesztett eszkozokkel sikerult igazolnunk, hogy a helyi tarsadalom viszonya a posztmodern ertekekhez a kornyező terulet gazdasagi fejlettsegetől es a kulső kapcsolatrendszer műkodesetől fuggően valtozik. A nyitottabb tersegekben – jellemzően kulső hatasra – megjelentek a posztmodern kultura elemei. A zart tersegekben pedig a tradicionalis kultura fennmaradt elemei nyujtanak alapot a posztmodernizaciohoz. A nyitott es a zart videki tarsadalmak kulturalis sajatossagainak, erőforraskeszletenek es intezmenyi strukturainak osszehasonlitasa segit megerteni a videkfejlesztes strategiainak es eddigi eredmenyessegenek kulonbsegeit. A videk lehetseges fejlődesi iranyainak elfogadottsaga es az azokhoz valo kapcsolodasi szandekok, valamint az erőforraskeszlet es az azok hasznositasahoz szukseges kepessegek kozotti kulonbsegek a fejlesztesben a motivalas es a kulturakozvetites szerepere, valamint a differencialt, a gazdasagi versenykepesseg uj ertelmezesere epulő videkpolitika letjogosultsagara vilagitanak ra. | The aims of this empirical research project were to understand processes going in rural areas and exploration of conditions of rural development policies. We focused on three post-modern values like environmental sustainability, cultural determination and social participation. Tools to indentify dominant values of local communities were developed and using these tools we verified that the relation between a local society and post modern values were various due to the stage of economic development and the function of external relationships. Elements of post-modern culture were presented – mainly affected by external effects - in “open” local societies. Whereas in “closed” local societies the sustained elements of traditional culture gave basis to post-modernisation. Comparing cultural characteristics, local resources and institutional structures of both societies helped understanding differences in results of rural development strategies. Differences of acceptance of possible rural development directions and the motivations to participate within them as well as the stock of local resources and the capability to utilize them reflect the role of motivation and culture intermediation as well as the reason of a differentiated rural development policy based on a new interpretation of economic competition.