Application of depression criteria (DSM-IV) in patients with Parkinson's disease

Introduction: The aim of this study is to analyze the clinical differences between Parkinson’s disease patients with major (MD) and minor depression (md) and to see how both affect the quality of life. Material and methods: 118 patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The mean age of onset was 60.4 ± 11.2 years with a mean duration of 8.5 ± 6.2 years. Depression was diagnosed according to DSM-IVTR criteria. Scores on the Hamilton depression inventory, MMSE, PDQ-39, NPI-10, UPDRS III, and UPDRS IV were recorded. Results: Twenty-one patients (17.8%) met the criteria of major depression (MD) and 33 (28.0%) those of minor depression (md). The scores on the PDQ-39 and NPI-10 of patients with MD were higher than in patients with md, and control group. The MMSE scores were lower in patients with MD. In 52.2% of the patients with MD, the diagnosis of depression was made prior to that of PD, this occurred only in 24.2% of the patients with md (p < 0.001). The presence of anhedonia was related to cognitive impairment and the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Discussion: MD is probably a part of the disease process of PD; it is associated with cognitive impairment and may precede motor symptoms.