Management Dilemma in a Challenging Case of Inflammatory Pseudotumor of an Orbitomaxillary Mass: A Review of Literature

Objective: To present management dilemma in a challenging case of a benign orbitomaxillary pseudotumor and its impor tance of inclusion in the differential diagnosis of orbital disorders. Setting: Private multispecialty hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal. Patient: A 36-year-old female patient with 1 year history of orbito maxillary mass, deviation and protrusion of left eyeball, diplopia and left sided headache. Results: Resection of entire orbitomaxillary mass performed after assessing history, clinical and radiologic presentation of the case. Biopsy report came as mixed inflammatory lesion. Appropriate surgical intervention resulted in a dramatic improve ment in patient’s clinical condition. At present, patient is disease-free and asymptomatic. Conclusion: Complete surgical resection is the treatment of choice for inflammatory orbitomaxillary pseudotumors followed by corticosteroids in case of incomplete resection. Radiation therapy is indicated only in case when corticosteroids or surgical intervention is unsuccessful or contraindicated.