Тенденции развития системы подготовки и аттестации научных кадров

The article presents the analysis results of the training system and scientific personnel appraisal of higher qualification. Offered forms of scientific knowledge that must be met the dissertation for the degree of doctor of science and candidate of science, it’s given the concept definition of «scientific achievement», the essence of measures of dissertations results is revealed. An author’s project of Regulations about the order of the conferring scientific degrees in the Russian Federation.