PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIRDITINJAU DARI EFIKASI DIRI DAN KETEPATAN PILIHAN KARIRPADA REMAJA SMA NEGERI KODYA SEMARANG
2012
Pemilihan bidang karir merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan pada
masa remaja, namun banyak remaja yang kurang mampu mengekspresikan
pilihan karirnya sendiri disamping terlalu sedikit menerima bimbingan karir di
sekolah (Santrock, 2003). Hal ini berakibat banyaknya remaja lulusan SMA yang
kebingungan menentukan pilihan karir dan kelanjutan studinya di Perguruan
Tinggi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan
ketepatan pilihan karir terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir. Pendekatan yang
digunakan kuantitatif dan skala psikologi untuk mengungkap pengambilan
keputusan karir dan efikasi diri, serta Self Directed Search (SDS) dari Holland
untuk mengungkap ketepatan pilihan karir. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa
remaja kelas XII SMA Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 219 yang diambil secara
kluster. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi.
Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh ada pengaruh efikasi diri dan
ketepatan pilihan karir terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir (F= 95,316, p <
0,05) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 46,9 %. Hal inii menunjukkan bahwa
46,9 % variabel pengambilan keputusan terhadap perencanaan karir dapat
diprediksi dari efikasi diri dan ketepatan pilihan karir.
Career choice was one of the developing tasks of teenagers in adolescence
period, but not all teenagers were able to explore their own career choice. It
happened that they got insufficient career guidance from their counselors at
school. Consequently, there were many senior high school graduates were
confused in determining their career choice and their further education in
university.
The aim of this research was to examine the influence of self efficacy and
the accuracy of career choice to career decision making. The approach used was
quantitative one and psychological scale was used to reveal career decision
making and self efficacy, while Self Directed Search (SDS) of Holland was used
to exposure the accuracy of career choice. The subjects of this research were the
XII grade students of senior high school in Semarang regency. The total number
was 219 students. They were taken through cluster. The data were analyzed
using technique of regression analysis.
Based on the result of hypothetical tryout, there was significant influence
of self efficacy and the accuracy of career choice to career decision making (F
:95,316, p< 0,05). It showed that 46,9% of variables of decision making of career
plan could be predicted from self efficacy and the accuracy of career choice.
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