Peakons and new exact solitary wave solutions of extended quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

In this paper, the three dimensional extended quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which arises in the dimensionless hydrodynamic equations describing the nonlinear propagation of the quantum ion-acoustic waves, is investigated by an auxiliary equation method. As a result, peakons and a series of new exact traveling wave solutions, including bell-shaped, kink-type solitary wave, shock wave, periodic wave, and Jacobi elliptic solutions, are obtained. We also analyze the three kinds of nonlinear structures of our results, i.e., blowup, peakons, and shock wave. These new exact solutions will enrich the previous results and help us to further understand the physical structures and analyze the nonlinear propagation of the quantum ion-acoustic waves.