Bear attack injury to maxillofacial region: Report of 3 cases and review of management

Abstract Background Bear attack reported to the emergency department often have severe maxillofacial injuries. The maul injuries include puncture, laceration, avulsions and crush injuries. The wound can lead to infection, disease transmission, disfigurement or serious injuries. Methods This article is a review of management of bear attack injuries to the maxillofacial region with experience treating such cases. Treatment of these cases requires efficient wound management to prevent rabies and tetanus infections, skill full tissue handling to minimize disfigurement. Results and conclusion The cases managed with current evidence resulted in uneventful healing of wound and complete recovery. In all cases, clinical judgment should be used and close follow-up is recommended to reduce future complications.