Horizontal-array high-power semiconductor laser capable of replacing chip

The invention discloses a horizontal-array high-power semiconductor laser capable of replacing a chip, which comprises a refrigerator. A liquid passage is arranged in the refrigerator; the upper end face of the refrigerator is a horizontal mounting surface; a plurality of laser chip mounting components, which are parallel to and independent from one another, are arranged on the horizontal mounting surface; each laser chip mounting component consists of the chip, and a lower insulating strip, a positive heat sink, an upper insulating strip, a chip cathode connection piece and an electrode connection piece which are sequentially laminated and fixed from bottom to top; the anode surfaces of the chips are connected with the positive heat sinks, while cathode surfaces are connected with the electrode connection pieces; and fixed plates are arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of laser chip mounting components. In the horizontal-array high-power semiconductor laser capable of replacing the chip, the plurality of independent laser chips (bars) are taken as cores and are arranged into a laser chip mounting component array in a horizontal direction, and the plurality of laser chip mounting components share the refrigerator, so thermal resistance can be reduced, radiation capacity can be improved, the optical output power of the laser is improved, and the quality of laser beams can be greatly improved under the condition of adding an alignment system.