지역사회 시니어클럽 특성별 상대적 효율성 분석

The purpose of this study is to estimate the relative efficiency of the senior clubs that have played a central role in the elderly job program, and to investigate the efficiency difference. The model is divided into two : public interest seeking type and startup promotion type according to the characteristics difference and regress the determinants of efficiency as Tobit model and derive the policy implication. The efficiency of 35 senior clubs according to the type of business, type of corporation, the ratio of public benefit and entrepreneurial budget, and whether or not to support central government subsidy were analyzed. The result shows significant differences statistically in the ratio of utilities budget to entrepreneurship and local government budget. The total efficiency of the group with the public utility type budget ratio was higher by 0.8982 than that of the business type. The efficiency of the group operated by the local government support budget alone was 0.8968. The IRS type accounted for 14.29% (5 DMUs) of the senior club, CRS type of 37.14% (13 DMUs) and IRS type of 48.57% (17 DMUs). Regression analysis by the Tobit model showed that the higher the institutional satisfaction, the higher the efficiency. Based on the results, we propose a plan to improve efficiency in terms of economies of scale for senior clubs with a high proportion of publicly – funded budgets compared to entrepreneurship and senior clubs operated solely with local government supportive funds.