Atmospheric Aerosols and Earth's Radiative Budget

During recent years interest in the radiative properties of aerosols has revived as it has been recognized that their potential radiative forcing rivals that of greenhouse gases, and that the uncertainty in their radiative forcing is so large that meaningful simulations of the climate cannot be done without considering them. In this talk I will review some of the direct and indirect effects that aerosols might have on climate. I will identify areas where considerable progress has been made during the past decade, and I will also highlight areas in which significant uncertainties remain. Unfortunately there is a lot of laboratory, field and theoretical work which remains to be done before we can reduce significantly the uncertainties in determining the radiative forcing by aerosols.