건강과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 지역사회 고령자의 라이프스타일 구성요소에 관한 사전연구: 델파이 조사

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop the multifaceted lifestyle profile for enhanced health and quality of life of elderly. Methods: Opinions from 13 Delphi panels who have experience with elderly and lifestyle research were collected from November 2018 to January 2019. A Delphi survey was carried out three times, and based on previous research, the first Delphi survey gathered opinions using a mix of open-ended and close-ended questions reconstructed regarding the definition of elderly lifestyle and component of multifaceted lifestyle profile of elderly. The second Delphi survey was conducted after the processes of deleting and modifying certain items based on the first Delphi survey. In the third Delphi survey, after the results of second Delphi survey were presented to expert panels, final opinions from experts were converged. Results: 66 items which were related to multifaceted lifestyle profile of elderly were selected as the first Delphi results and 27 items were analyzed after the processes of deleting and modifying. The results of second Delphi were that the 5 items were analyzed as values below a content validity ratio of .54. According to the agreement among researchers, 3 items were deleted and 24 items were derived. Finally, in the third Delphi result, 24 items were anlyazed as appropriate items. The average content validity ratio of the final Delphi survey was .84, stability .14, convergence .18. and consensus .88, which were high. Conclusion: By using this study, items which evaluate elderly’s multifaceted lifestyle were developed and verified the content validity. In the future, it is expected that this study will be used ad a evidence for multifaceted lifestyle profile for elderly.