Frequent deletions of 6q23–24 in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization

Deletions of the long arm of chromosome 6 (6q) are among the most frequent chromosome aberrations in malignant lymphomas and often occur as secondary changes in addition to typical translocations, such as t(14; 18). Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with two YAC probes hybridizing to 6q23–24 and with the centromeric probe D6Z1 as internal control, we studied 31 cases of low-grade and eight cases of high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Deletions of 6q23–24 were detected in 21 patients (56.8%) by FISH, compared to 13 patients (33.3%) by chromosome analysis. Deletions of 6q23–24 were found by FISH in 5 of 13 cases of small lymphocytic lymphoma, in 2 of 3 cases of mantle cell lymphoma, in 10 of 14 cases of t(14; 18) positive low-grade follicular lymphoma, and in 4 of 8 cases of high-grade follicular lymphoma. This study shows that deletions of 6q23–24 are more frequent in B-cell lymphomas than previously suggested and that they can be detected more sensitively by FISH than by chromosome analysis. Contrary to previous reports indicating that the region 6q23–24 is preferentially deleted in low-grade lymphomas without t(14; 18), our results indicate that deletions of 6q23–24 appear to be common in other pathological subsets of B-cell lymphoma as well, especially in follicular lymphomas with t(14; 18). Genes Chromosom. Cancer 18:310–313, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.