High Power Efficiency AlGaN-Based Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes

High-efficiency AlGaN-based 355 nm UV light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on low-dislocation-density AlGaN/sapphire templates with an output power of 9.8 mW (22.7 mW) at a DC current of 40 mA (100 mA) are reported. The corresponding maximum external quantum efficiency and maximum power efficiency are 7.2 and 6.5%, respectively. Based on a rate equation model, a method is presented to derive the extraction as well as the injection and internal quantum efficiency as a function of the driving current. The thus obtained injection and internal quantum efficiencies amount to 51 and 47% at 40 mA, the extraction efficiency to 29%.