Glycan structure and site of glycosylation in the ER-resident glycoprotein, uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferases 1 from rat, porcine, bovine, and human.

Abstract Here we report glycan structures and their position of attachment to a carrier protein, uridine 5′-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT1), as detected using tandem mass spectrometry. UGGT1 acts as a folding sensor of newly synthesized glycosylated polypeptides in the endoplasmic reticulum, and the transferase itself is known to be glycosylated. The structure of glycan attached to UGGT1, however, has not been investigated. In this study, we reveal the site of glycosylation (N269) and the glycan structures (Hex 5–8 HexNAc 2 ) in UGGT1 obtained from rat ( Rattus norvegicus ), pig ( Sus scrofa ), cow ( Bos taurus ), and human ( Homo sapiens ).