Association of cognitive and P50 suppression deficits in chronic patients with schizophrenia

Abstract Objective Cognitive deficits are core symptoms of schizophrenia; however, their pathophysiological mechanisms are still unclear. A sensory gating deficit, as reflected by P50 suppression, has been repeatedly shown in schizophrenia patients, which may be associated with cognitive deficits in this disorder. The present study was to examine the relationship between the P50 suppression and cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia, which is still under-investigated. Method We recruited 38 chronic schizophrenia patients and 32 matched healthy controls, and assessed their cognition with the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and P50 suppression with the electroencephalography system. Results The total and its 4 index scores (all p 0.05). Conclusions Our results suggest the P50 suppression deficits in Chinese patients with schizophrenia, which may be associated with cognitive impairments of this illness. Moreover, the amplitude of S1 and the amplitude of S2 may be involved in the different cognitive domain deficits in schizophrenia patients. Significance This study suggests that the P50 components may possibly be effective biomarkers for cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia.