Mining hydroformylation in complex reaction network via graph theory

Data science is introduced to identify the reactant, product, and reaction path in the chemical reaction network. Cobalt catalyzed hydroformylation is investigated where the reaction network is built via first principles calculations. The closeness centrality and high frequency node are found to be the reactant cobalt tetracarbonyl hydride. In addition, betweenness centrality uncovers three reaction paths which have the products of aldehyde, CH2O, and CO2, respectively. The energy profile determines that the reaction path leading to aldehyde is energetically favored; thus, the reaction path for cobalt catalyzed hydroformylation is identified without kinetics. Hence, the proposed approach can act as a first step towards understanding the complex chemical reaction network and towards further kinetic understanding of the chemical reaction.