Can induction chemotherapy improve dysphagia in locally advanced esophageal/GEJ cancer?

2014 
148 Background: Dysphagia is one of the most common presenting symptoms in esophageal cancer (EC) and can lead to significant nutritional decline, which is associated with increased toxicity and poor outcomes. Invasive feeding tubes or endoscopic stents are frequently used to improve nutrition in this setting. We evaluated the role of induction chemotherapy prior to concurrent chemoradiation as presurgical treatment in improving dysphagia. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 4 prospective studies conducted at MSKCC with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation and surgery in locally advanced esophageal/GEJ cancer. Regimens included cisplatin/paclitaxel, cisplatin/irinotecan, and cisplatin/irinotecan/bevacizumab. Dysphagia was graded prospectively using a validated dysphagia scale. Response of dysphagia and nutritional status to induction chemotherapy was evaluated. Results: Of 161 patients (pts) undergoing induction chemotherapy, [median age 59(21-76), KPS 90 (70-100), 77% adenocarcinom...
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