Participación social para la construcción de un modelo integral en salud con poblaciones rurales
2021
Rural and dispersed communities are highly vulnerable both due to state neglect and lack of
economic, technological and human resources for health care. The objective is to describe community social
participation as a strategy for the construction of a comprehensive health management model with rural
populations in the Colombian Pacific. A mixed methods study was carried out, and an approach with elements
of the Action Research Participation methodology. Observation techniques, eight in-depth interviews with
community leaders, nine focus groups, and a semi-structured questionnaire on population characteristics and
community risks were included for 547 families (indigenous and Afro) in rural Buenaventura (Colombian
Pacific). The most relevant results are two: Elements for the proposal to build a comprehensive management
model for each community with an intercultural perspective, based on the concept and knowledge of the
social actors; and the design of a primary care route that integrates social actions in community health. It is
concluded that social participation is a crucial strategy in the development and management of comprehensive
health models to face the needs of highly dispersed rural areas.
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