Surgical Approaches to the Temporomandibular Joint

Surgical approach to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is indicated in various clinical scenarios involving the TMJ as well as the surrounding structures requiring any form of invasive surgery. Surgical exposure and access to this intricate joint is challenging owing to the close proximity to various vital structures in the maxillofacial region. A thorough understanding of the anatomy is essential for a surgeon to ensure a safe dissection and exposure of TMJ. The various approaches employed in reaching the joint along with the advantages and limitations of each are elaborated below. A brief description of the rationale behind choosing the ideal incision for a specific clinical indication is also presented in this chapter.