Perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies after in vitro fertilization

Background. There are conflicting data concerning perinatal outcome of twin, in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare perinatal and neonatal outcomes in twin IVF pregnancies to those of spontaneously conceived twin gestations. Methods. The medical files of 73 IVF and 148 naturally conceived twin pregnancies were studied retrospectively. Data concerning maternal characteristics, obstetric complications, and neonatal outcome were recorded and compared by χ 2 test. The one-way analysis of variance (anova) was used to compare the means of groups. Results. Mean maternal age, the proportion of nulliparous women, and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, and premature delivery were significantly higher in the study group. The mean birthweight was significantly lower, the frequency of admission to the intensive care unit and the duration of hospitalization were significantly higher in the study group. The incidence of intaventricular ...