The Role of Community Physical Therapy in the Functional Independence and Quality of Life

Introduction: The elderly population demands special and specific measures focused on the promotion of health and quality of life. The Family Health Support Centers seek to increase the operational scope of the Family Health Strategy through the inclusion of different professionals, including physiotherapists, who develop their activities with the elderly by focusing on educational measures and preventive and health promoting corporal practices. Objectives: Evaluate the importance of Physical Therapy in the Family Health Support Centers for the functional independence and quality of life of elderly women. Methodology: Descriptive research with a case control epidemiological base performed in the Family Health Support Centers of the city of Parnaiba/PI. 88 individuals participated in this study, all of them female, of which 46 participated in the Physical Therapy activities (G1) and 42 didn't (G2). Quality of life was measured according to the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) profile for independent elderly, and functionality was analyzed according to the Katz scale. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee for Research of the Universidade Federal do Piaui under the number: 1.087.464. The statistical analyses were performed using the unpaired Student's t test in samples of normal distribution, and using the Mann-Whitney test in samples of non-normal distribution. The normality of groups