Variational problems of some second order Lagrangians given by Pfafi forms

2012 
In this paper we study the dynamics of some second order Lagrangians that come from Pfafi forms, i.e. difierential forms on tangent bundles. In the non-singular case, mainly considered in the paper, the generalized Euler-Lagrange equation is a third order difierential equation. We prove that the solutions of the difierential equations of motion of a charge in a fleld and the Euler equations of a rigid body can be obtained as particular solutions of suitable Pfafi forms, with non-negative second variations along their solutions. A non-standard Hamiltonian approach is also considered in the non-singular case, using energy functions associated with suitable semi-sprays.
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