A new alpha-particle-emitting isotope (259)Db

2001 
An isotope of the element 105 with mass number 259 has been produced via the reaction Am-241(Ne-22, 4n)(259)Db at E-lab = 118 MeV. The reaction products were transported and collected using the helium-jet technique and the rotating wheel apparatus. The alpha -decays of the products and their daughter nuclides were detected by a set of Si(Au) detectors arranged ingeniously. The Z and A of the nuclide have been unambiguously identified by the genetic relationship between the new activity and the known nuclide Lr-255 established by alpha -recoiled milking measurement. The new nuclide (259)Db has a half-life of 0.51 +/- 0.16 s and decays by alpha-particle emission of E-alpha = 9.47 MeV. Furthermore. the nuclide (258)Db and its daughter Lr-254 have also been clearly observed using the same projectile-target combination. Their half-lives and alpha -particle energies determined in this work are in agreement with previous known data, thus also proving the reliability of our assignment of (259)Db.
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