Structure of the near-Earth plasma sheet during tailward flows
2008
A detailed analysis of successive tailward flow bursts in the near-Earth magnetotail (X 19RE) plasma sheet is performed on the basis of in-situ multi-point ob- servations by the Cluster spacecraft on 15 September 2001. The tailward flows were detected during a northward IMF interval, 2.5 h after a substorm expansion. Each flow burst (Vx<300 km/s) was associated with local auroral activation. Enhancements of the parallel and anti-parallel 1 keV elec- tron flux were detected during the flows. The spacecraft con- figuration enables to monitor the neutral sheet ( Bx 0) and the level of Bx 10-15 nT simultaneously, giving a possi- bility to distinguish between closed plasmoid-like structures and open NFTE-like surges. The data analysis shows NFTE- like structures and localized current filaments embedded into the tailward plasma flow. 3-D shapes of the structures were reconstructed using the four-point magnetic filed measure- ments and the particle data.
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