Carcinogenic activity of clivorine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Ligularia dentata

Abstract The carcinogenic activity of clivorine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Ligularia dentata , was studied in inbred ACI rats. Twelve animals in the experimental group received a 0.005% solution of clivorine in drinking water for 340 days and survived beyond 440 days after the beginning of the experiment. Of this group, 8 developed tumors in the liver; 2 developed hemangioendothelial sarcomas, and 6 developed neoplastic nodules. The hemangioendothelial sarcoma showed metastasis in the lung of one rat. No tumors were observed in the liver of the control animals.