1930년대 문학작품을 통해 본 해항도시 靑島 - 國立靑島大學, 國立山東大學 교수작가들을 중심으로

Qingdao has a clear image of ‘a little Europe in China’ with “green mountain, blue sea, red roofs and green tree”. Qingdao, which was a small fishing village before port opening, grew into an international sea port city in 1930s. However, since the cultural level of the local community was not high, it needed a lot of help from elites and writers from other regions to add cultural colors to the city. The most important incentive that attracted prominent writers at that time in Qingdao was National Qingdao University and National Shandong University. This study focused on the analysis of proposes addressing Qingdao among the works of the writers based on National Qingdao University and National Shandong University in 1930s. First of all, the pictures of a sea port Qingdao were examined focusing on the construction of Qingdao Port and railroad. Next, the pictures of Qingdao depicted in the works of Xinyuepai(新月派) wirters including Wen Yiduo(聞一多) and Yang Siqiu(梁實秋) who came to Qingdao when National Qingdao University was founded in 1930 were examined. Finally, this study examined the pictures of a sea port city Qingdao and life of people in Qingdao through the works of Wang Tongzhao(王統照) who represented the local writers in Qingdao and was engaged in teaching and writing. Through these, this study found that while most works of Xinyupai were limited to introducing natural environment of Qingdao and exotic city figures, the writers around Wang Tongzhou had deeper understanding of Qingdao's history and social problems as well as depicted the life, joys and sorrows of Qingdao people at that time. There are rich literatures with Shanghai as their background. However, the literary works with Qingdao as background are fewer in terms of volume and writers. Therefore, the studies on Qingdao are fewer. In particular, considering the fact that there is almost no study on QChinese literature of Qingdao in Korea literature society, this article has a significance. In addition, examining the relationship between cultural construction and university in a new sea port in modern times would be a method to reveal the cultural identity of a sea port city.